Unterschiede
Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende Überarbeitung | |||
| en:berechnungen:festigkeitsberechnung [2025/01/13 18:33] – neelest | en:berechnungen:festigkeitsberechnung [2026/09/17 16:04] (aktuell) – gelöscht - Externe Bearbeitung (Unbekanntes Datum) 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | ======Strength calculation====== | ||
| - | The strength calculation determines the maximum load of the screw with the shear | ||
| - | stress hypothesis according to TRESCA: | ||
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| - | $$σ_v = \sqrt {(σ_x - σ_y)^2 + 4τ_{xy}^2}$$ | ||
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| - | The screw fails above this stress. The hypothesis is simplified, because the rotation | ||
| - | of the screw generates only torsion stress, neither bend nor normal forces occur, | ||
| - | therefore just shear stress takes into account. The occurring shear stress is | ||
| - | calculated according to the following formula: | ||
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| - | $$τ_{max} = \frac{M_t}{W_t} = \frac{M_t \cdot a_{max}}{l_p}$$ | ||
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| - | with the torque $M_t$, the section modulus $W_t$, the polar area moment of inertia $I_p$ and the maximum vertical distance $a_{max}$ between the edge fibre and the neutral (stress-free) fibre. | ||
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| - | Another influencing factor for the calculation of the screw strength is the radius, which | ||
| - | indicates the transition from the bottom of the screw to the flight; a shape number is | ||
| - | defined for this geometric influence: | ||
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| - | $$K_{t,f} = 1+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3, | ||
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| - | with the radius at the web $r$, the radius difference $t = \frac{D}{2} - \frac{d}{2} = h$, the screw core diameter $d$ and the screw outer diameter $D$. | ||
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| - | Together with the notch coefficient $\beta_{\sigma, | ||
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| - | $$\beta_{\tau} = \frac{\alpha_\tau}{n}$$ | ||
| - | $$\text{with}$$ | ||
| - | $$n=1+\sqrt{G' | ||
| - | $$\text{and}$$ | ||
| - | $$G' | ||
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| - | the total influence factor $K_\tau$ can be calculated (DIN 743-1): | ||
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| - | $$K_\tau = \left( \frac{\beta_\tau}{K_2(d)}+\frac{1}{K_{F, | ||
| - | $$\text{with}$$ | ||
| - | $$K_2(d)=1-0, | ||
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| - | and with the influence of the surface roughness $K_{F, | ||
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| - | The stress occurring under consideration of the influencing factors results in: | ||
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| - | $$\tau_{max, | ||
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| - | ===Further topics=== | ||
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