Unterschiede
Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
| en:grundlagenhandbuch:entgasungsoberflaechenberechnung [2026/02/09 20:51] – [Model for calculating the free surface] neelest | en:grundlagenhandbuch:entgasungsoberflaechenberechnung [2026/08/03 13:36] (aktuell) – [Degassing efficiency of the process] paal | ||
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| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
| ====== Calculation of the degassing surface====== | ====== Calculation of the degassing surface====== | ||
| - | ===== Material degradation and degassing | + | ==== Material degradation and degassing ==== |
| * Thermal (oxidative, mechanical) | * Thermal (oxidative, mechanical) | ||
| Zeile 27: | Zeile 27: | ||
| Decisive for a successful degassing are the applied vacuum and the surface of the melt in the screw channel. | Decisive for a successful degassing are the applied vacuum and the surface of the melt in the screw channel. | ||
| - | ===== Model for calculating the free surface | + | ==== Model for calculating the free surface ==== |
| The free surface is composed of the melt pool and melt film, which are constantly renewed by the continuous rotation of the screws. | The free surface is composed of the melt pool and melt film, which are constantly renewed by the continuous rotation of the screws. | ||
| Zeile 105: | Zeile 105: | ||
| ===== Degassing efficiency of the process ===== | ===== Degassing efficiency of the process ===== | ||
| - | The degassing | + | The degassing |
| - | $$\frac{c_{Start} - c_{End}}{c_{Start} - c_{Gleichgewicht}} = \frac{\left(\frac{A_{POOL}}{t_{POOL}} + \frac{A_{FILM}}{t_{FILM}} + \frac{A_{GRUND}}{t_{GRUND}}\right)}{\dot{m}} \tag{Equation 1}$$ | + | $$\eta^* = \frac{c_{Start} - c_{End}}{c_{Start} - c_{Equilibrium}} = 2\rho\sqrt{ \frac{ D }{ \pi } } \frac{\left(\frac{A_{POOL}}{\sqrt{t_{POOL}}} + \frac{A_{FILM}}{\sqrt{t_{FILM}}} + \frac{A_{GROUND}}{\sqrt{t_{GROUND}}}\right)}{\dot{m}} \tag{8}$$ |
| After transposing of the equation can be the end concentration of low molecular component determined. Thereby is it possible to take a statement about the degassing efficiency. | After transposing of the equation can be the end concentration of low molecular component determined. Thereby is it possible to take a statement about the degassing efficiency. | ||
| + | The degassing efficiency is evaluated with the degassing reference parameter of Schuler (Equation 9). | ||
| - | For wetting polymer is the Equation 2and for non-wetting polymer is the Equation 3 used. | + | $$\frac{c_{Start} |
| - | $$EK_{Benetzend} = \frac{\left(\frac{A_{POOL}}{t_{POOL}} + \frac{A_{FILM}}{t_{FILM}} + \frac{A_{GRUND}}{t_{GRUND}}\right)}{\dot{m}} \tag{Equation | + | In this case taken place the determination for wetting and non-wetting polymer. For wetting polymer is the Equation |
| - | $$EK_{Nicht-Benetzend} = \frac{\left(\frac{A_{POOL}}{t_{POOL}} + \frac{A_{FILM}}{t_{FILM}}\right)}{\dot{m}} \tag{Equation 3}$$ | + | $$EK_{Wetting} = \frac{\left(\frac{A_{POOL}}{\sqrt{t_{POOL}}} + \frac{A_{FILM}}{\sqrt{t_{FILM}}} + \frac{A_{GROUND}}{\sqrt{t_{GROUND}}}\right)}{\dot{m}} \tag{10}$$ |
| + | |||
| + | $$EK_{Non-Wetting} = \frac{\left(\frac{A_{POOL}}{\sqrt{t_{POOL}}} + \frac{A_{FILM}}{\sqrt{t_{FILM}}}\right)}{\dot{m}} \tag{11}$$ | ||
| The difference between both equation is that the surface area und renewal time at screw root is neglected, because in non-wetting case are not melt at screw root available. | The difference between both equation is that the surface area und renewal time at screw root is neglected, because in non-wetting case are not melt at screw root available. | ||